A new Biodiversity Delivery Plan outlines a comprehensive strategy to restore nature in Scotland by 2045. The plan includes over 100 actions to address the biodiversity crisis, focusing on improving water and air quality, protecting marine and coastal ecosystems, and implementing species recovery programs.

This new plan supports the Biodiversity Strategy, which envisions a future where nature loss is halted and reversed. The government intends to introduce a new Natural Environment Bill this year, which will establish statutory targets for nature restoration.

Delivery plan actions include:

• substantially reducing deer densities, protecting 30% of land for nature and developing a nature positive agriculture programme

• investing in nature restoration – through the Nature Restoration Fund, more than £65 million over this parliament and investing in woodland creation and peatland restoration

• tackling the indirect drivers of biodiversity loss, particularly engaging and strengthening the connection between people and nature

Launching the plan at Bawsinch and Duddingston Reserve, Acting Climate Minister Dr Alasdair Allan said: "The Global Climate Emergency and the Nature Emergency are twin reinforcing crises: the actions we take to address each are fundamental to our wellbeing and survival as a species. We need a partnership approach to delivery – government cannot do it alone.

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"This new Biodiversity Delivery Plan sets out clear actions that government, businesses and individuals can take to protect and restore our precious natural environment for future generations to come.

"The whole of society has a role to play but especially the stewards of our land, rivers, lochs and seas such as farmers, gamekeepers and fishers who have the knowledge and skills to drive the transformation that is needed. Biodiversity supports these essential industries – food production needs pollinators and healthy soils whilst, fish and fish farming depend on healthy, thriving seas."

NatureScot Chair Professor Colin Galbraith said: "We all rely on nature for our survival, and it is everyone's responsibility to care for it. The Scottish Biodiversity Strategy is Scotland's response to the nature crisis, and it sets out a clear and comprehensive plan, supported by a series of actions that will help restore nature back to a healthy, thriving state.

"To restore nature across Scotland will take a sustained national effort, but in doing so, we will increase our resilience to climate change and reaffirm our connection with the natural world. This will bring many benefits for the people of Scotland, and we urge everyone to stand up and play their part in creating a net-zero and nature positive future for all."

Jo Pike, Chief Executive of the Scottish Wildlife Trust said: "We are pleased to see the launch of the long-awaited and much-needed Scottish Biodiversity Strategy and Delivery Plans.

"The Scottish Wildlife Trust believes that a huge effort is needed across the whole of society if we are to realistically tackle the climate and nature emergencies. Alongside the strategy, we welcome the Government's commitment to develop statutory targets for nature's recovery in the forthcoming Natural Environment Bill.

"Together, they can help us move closer to realising the ambitions of the many people who have fed into this strategy. However, this will require leadership at all levels, increased resources and a recognition that nature is vital to our economy, our wellbeing and our future."